Список приходов Луизианы
Американский штат Луизиана подразделяется на 64 прихода (англ. parishes, фр. paroisses) подобно тому, как 48 других штатов подразделяются на округа. Другим подобным исключением является Аляска, которая вместо округов подразделяется на боро и районы переписи.
41 приход управляется советом, называемым полицейским жюри. Оставшиеся 23 прихода имеют различные формы самоуправления, среди которых: президентский совет, управляющий совет, комиссия прихода и объединение прихода/города.
История
Луизиана была образована из частей испанской и французской колоний, в которых католицизм имел статус официальной религии. Местное колониальное правительство использовало деление, основанное на церковных приходах (фр. paroisse; исп. parroquia).
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Перечень приходов
Приход | FIPS[1] | Центр прихода[2] | Дата основания[2] | Образован из | Этимология[3] | Население[2] | Площадь (кв. миль)[2] | Карта |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acadia | 001 | Crowley | 1886 | from part of St. Landry Parish. | Назван в честь населявших данную область акадийцев. | 61773 | 658 |
|
Allen | 003 | Oberlin | 1912 | from part of Calcasieu Parish. | Henry Watkins Allen, губернатор Луизианы времен Конфедерации | 25764 | 766 |
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Ascension | 005 | Дональдсвилль | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | По названию Католической церкви Вознесения (англ. ascension) Господня в Дональдсвилле, Луизиана | 107215 | 303 |
|
Assumption | 007 | Наполеонвилль | 1807 | Один из 19 первоначальных приходов. | По названию старейшей в штате Римско-католической церкви Взятия Пресвятой Девы Марии в небесную славу (англ. Assumption) | 23421 | 364 |
|
Avoyelles | 009 | Marksville | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | The Avoyel Native American people | 42073 | 866 |
|
Beauregard | 011 | DeRidder | 1912 | from part of Calcasieu Parish. | Confederate general P. G. T. Beauregard | 35654 | 1166 |
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Bienville | 013 | Arcadia | 1848 | from part of Claiborne Parish. | Named after the founder of the city of New Orleans, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville | 14353 | 822 |
|
Bossier | 015 | Benton | 1843 | from part Claiborne Parish. | U.S. Representative Pierre Bossier | 116979 | 867 |
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Caddo | 017 | Shreveport | 1838 | from part of Natchitoches Parish. | Named for the Caddo Native American people | 254969 | 937 |
|
Calcasieu | 019 | Lake Charles | 1840 | from part of St. Landry Parish. | Calcasieu, meaning crying eagle, is said to be the name of an Atakapa Native American leader | 192768 | 1094 |
|
Caldwell | 021 | Columbia | 1838 | from part of Catahoula Parish and Ouachita Parish. | Named for the Caldwell family, which owned a large plantation and remains politically active in the state. | 10132 | 541 |
|
Cameron | 023 | Cameron | 1870 | from parts of Calcasieu Parish and Vermilion Parish. | U.S. Secretary of War Simon Cameron | 6839 | 1932 |
|
Catahoula | 025 | Harrisonburg | 1808 | from parts of Ouachita Parish and Rapides Parish. | Catahoula Lake, formerly within the parish's boundaries and named from a Taensa word meaning big, clear lake | 10407 | 739 |
|
Claiborne | 027 | Homer | 1828 | from part of Natchitoches Parish. | Governor of Louisiana William C. C. Claiborne | 17195 | 768 |
|
Concordia | 029 | Vidalia | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Name is of uncertain origin; may be from an early land grant called New Concordia, from the "concord" reached by local authorities over a mutual surrender of slaves or for a mansion called Concord which was owned by Spanish Governor Manuel Gayoso de Lemos | 20822 | 749 |
|
De Soto | 031 | Mansfield | 1843 | from parts of Caddo Parish and Natchitoches Parish. | Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto | 26656 | 895 |
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East Baton Rouge | 033 | Baton Rouge | 1810 | from West Florida territory. | French phrase bâton rouge meaning red stick. A red stick was used by local Native Americans to mark the boundaries between tribal territories | 440171 | 471 |
|
East Carroll | 035 | Lake Providence | 1877 | when Carroll Parish was divided. | Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence | 7759 | 442 |
|
East Feliciana | 037 | Clinton | 1824 | when Feliciana Parish was divided. | Felicite de Gálvez, the wife of Bernardo de Gálvez, a Spanish governor of Louisiana (New Spain) | 20267 | 456 |
|
Evangeline | 039 | Ville Platte | 1910 | from part of St. Landry Parish. | Acadian heroine of the poem "Evangeline" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | 33984 | 680 |
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Franklin | 041 | Winnsboro | 1843 | from parts of Carroll Parish, Catahoula Parish, Madison Parish and Ouachita Parish | Founding Father Benjamin Franklin | 20767 | 636 |
|
Grant | 043 | Colfax | 1869 | from parts of Rapides Parish and Winn Parish. | U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant | 22309 | 664 |
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Iberia | 045 | New Iberia | 1868 | from parts of St. Martin Parish and St. Mary Parish. | Назван испанскими переселенцами в честь Иберийского полуострова | 73240 | 1031 |
|
Iberville | 047 | Plaquemine | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, the brother of Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville | 33387 | 653 |
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Jackson | 049 | Jonesboro | 1845 | from parts of Claiborne Parish, Ouachita Parish and Union Parish | U.S. President Andrew Jackson | 16274 | 580 |
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Jefferson | 051 | Gretna | 1825 | from part of Orleans Parish | Founding Father Thomas Jefferson | 432552 | 642 |
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Jefferson Davis | 053 | Jennings | 1912 | from part of Calcasieu Parish. | Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States of America | 31594 | 659 |
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Lafayette | 055 | Lafayette | 1823 | from part of St. Martin Parish. | French-born American Revolutionary War hero, the Marquis de Lafayette | 221578 | 270 |
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Lafourche | 057 | Thibodaux | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. Was named Interior Parish until 1812 and Lafourche Interior Parish until 1853. | French phrase la fourche or in English, the fork; Bayou Lafourche, or Fork Bayou, is a fork of the Mississippi River | 96318 | 1472 |
|
La Salle | 059 | Jena | 1910 | from west half of Catahoula Parish. | Explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle | 14890 | 663 |
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Lincoln | 061 | Ruston | 1873 | from parts of Bienville Parish, Claiborne Parish, Jackson Parish and Union Parish. | U.S. President Abraham Lincoln | 46735 | 472 |
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Livingston | 063 | Livingston | 1832 | from part of St. Helena Parish. | U.S. Secretary of State Edward Livingston, brother of Robert R. Livingston who negotiated the Louisiana Purchase | 128026 | 703 |
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Madison | 065 | Tallulah | 1838 | from Concordia Parish. | U.S. President James Madison | 12093 | 651 |
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Morehouse | 067 | Bastrop | 1844 | from parts of Carroll Parish and Ouachita Parish. | Abraham Morehouse, who led the first settlers into the region | 27979 | 805 |
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Natchitoches | 069 | Natchitoches | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | The Natchitoches Native American people | 39566 | 1299 |
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Orleans | 071 | New Orleans | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. Today coterminous with the City of New Orleans. | Named after the Duke of Orléans, the regent of France | 343829 | 350 |
|
Ouachita | 073 | Monroe | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | The Ouachita Native American people | 153720 | 633 |
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Plaquemines | 075 | Pointe a la Hache | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | A word meaning persimmons created from the Louisiana Creole French and the Atakapa language | 23042 | 2429 |
|
Pointe Coupee | 077 | New Roads | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | French phrase la pointe coupée or in English, the cut-off point, which refers to a bend in the Mississippi River | 22802 | 591 |
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Rapides | 079 | Alexandria | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Named for local river rapids (French: rapides) | 131613 | 1362 |
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Red River | 081 | Coushatta | 1871 | from parts of Bienville Parish, Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish and Natchitoches Parish. | Named for the Red River, which is part of the Mississippi River watershed | 9091 | 402 |
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Richland | 083 | Rayville | 1868 | from parts of Carroll Parish, Franklin Parish, Morehouse Parish and Ouachita Parish. | Named for its rich land | 20725 | 564 |
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Sabine | 085 | Many | 1843 | from parts of Caddo Parish and Natchitoches Parish. | Named for the Sabine River and the so-called Sabine Free State | 24233 | 1012 |
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Saint Bernard | 087 | Chalmette | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Saint Bernard, patron saint of Bernardo de Galvez, the Spanish governor who granted land to the Canary Islanders settling the area in 1778 | 35897 | 1794 |
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Saint Charles | 089 | Hahnville | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Saint Charles | 52780 | 410 |
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Saint Helena | 091 | Greensburg | 1810 | from West Florida territory. | Saint Helena | 11203 | 409 |
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Saint James | 093 | Convent | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Saint James | 22102 | 258 |
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Saint John the Baptist | 095 | Edgard | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Saint John the Baptist | 45924 | 348 |
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Saint Landry | 097 | Opelousas | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Saint Landry | 83384 | 939 |
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Saint Martin | 099 | Saint Martinville | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. | Saint Martin | 52160 | 817 |
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Saint Mary | 101 | Franklin | 1811 | from part of St. Martin Parish. | Saint Mary. | 54650 | 612 |
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Saint Tammany | 103 | Covington | 1810 | from West Florida territory. | Legendary Indian Chief Tamanend. | 233740 | 1124 |
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Tangipahoa | 105 | Amite | 1869 | from parts of Livingston Parish, St. Helena Parish, St. Tammany Parish and Washington Parish. | Comes from an Acolapissa word meaning ear of corn or those who gather corn | 121097 | 823 |
|
Tensas | 107 | Saint Joseph | 1843 | from part of Concordia Parish. | The Taensa Native American people. | 5066 | 641 |
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Terrebonne | 109 | Houma | 1822 | from part of Lafourche Interior Parish. | French phrase terre bonne or in English, good earth | 111860 | 2080 |
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Union | 111 | Farmerville | 1839 | from part of Ouachita Parish. | Named for the union of states which make up the U.S. | 22721 | 905 |
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Vermilion | 113 | Abbeville | 1844 | from part of Lafayette Parish. | Both the Vermilion River and Vermilion Bay | 57999 | 1538 |
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Vernon | 115 | Leesville | 1871 | from parts of Natchitoches Parish, Rapides Parish and Sabine Parish. | Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, the first U.S. President | 52334 | 1341 |
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Washington | 117 | Franklinton | 1819 | from part of St. Tammany Parish. | U.S. President George Washington | 47168 | 676 |
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Webster | 119 | Minden | 1871 | from parts of Bienville Parish, Bossier Parish and Claiborne Parish. | U.S. statesman Daniel Webster | 41207 | 615 |
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West Baton Rouge | 121 | Port Allen | 1807 | One of the original 19 parishes. Was named Baton Rouge Parish until 1812. | French phrase bâton rouge meaning red stick. A red stick was used by local Native Americans to mark the boundaries between tribal territories | 23788 | 203 |
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West Carroll | 123 | Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish | 1877 | when Carroll Parish was divided. | Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence | 11604 | 360 |
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West Feliciana | 125 | Saint Francisville | 1824 | when Feliciana Parish was divided. | Felicite de Gálvez, the wife of Bernardo de Gálvez, a Spanish governor of Louisiana (New Spain) | 15625 | 1051 |
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Winn | 127 | Winnfield | 1852 | from parts of Catahoula Parish, Natchitoches Parish and Rapides Parish. | Louisiana state legislator Walter Winn | 15313 | 957 |
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Примечания
- ↑ [www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/ar.html EPA County FIPS Code Listing]. EPA.gov. Проверено 23 февраля 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 National Association of Counties. [www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=la NACo - Find a county]. Проверено 12 июня 2008. [web.archive.org/web/20080604053456/www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=la Архивировано из первоисточника 4 июня 2008].
- ↑ [www.oph.dhh.state.la.us/php/default.html Louisiana Dept. of Public Health Parish Profiles]
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